In this article, we discuss the top causes of tooth loss, such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral trauma. Also, we talk about how gum treatment and other preventive and restorative measures can help prevent tooth loss.
What Are the Top Causes of Tooth Loss?
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay (or cavities) is the destruction of the enamel caused by bacteria and acid that live in plaque and tartar. Untreated cavities lead to infection of the inner dentin and the roots of the tooth and eventually to tooth loss or tooth extraction when it is impossible to save the tooth with treatment. To prevent tooth loss, we recommend addressing cavities as soon as you see the first signs:
- Brown, black, or white spots/stains on the tooth surface, or small pits or holes in your teeth.
- Tooth sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks.
- Persistent toothache, which can range from mild to severe, especially when biting down.
Typically, cavities can be treated with simple dental fillings, but when infection reaches the inner dentin, root canal therapy and a crown are needed.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is a chronic infectious condition of the gums. Similarly to tooth decay, in the majority of cases, it is caused by insufficient oral hygiene and bacterial growth in the mouth. Gum disease can be fully treated only in its earliest stage, called gingivitis. If it advances beyond this stage, it becomes chronic and can only be controlled, but not fully reversed.
Advanced gum disease can also affect the jawbone, destroying its structure. If advanced gum disease is left untreated, it can lead to unstable teeth and eventually tooth loss.
That is why it is essential to regularly monitor your oral health to spot the first signs of gum disease and plan treatment accordingly. The most common symptoms of early gum disease include:
- Red or swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily when you floss or brush your teeth
- Sensitive gums to touch or changes in temperature
More advanced stages of gum disease can have the following symptoms in addition to the ones we listed above:
- Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Receding gums
- Tartar accumulation in periodontal pockets
- Changes in the way your bite feels
Oral Trauma
Oral trauma is typically caused by a strong impact to the face and can lead to:
- Dislodged teeth (partially dislodged from the socket)
- Knocked-out teeth
- Damage to the tooth’s roots, nerves, surrounding blood vessels, or the jawbone
Both dislodged and knocked-out teeth can be saved if medical treatment is provided within 30 to 60 minutes after the incident, provided the tooth is still intact and brought to the dental office.
Damage to the tooth’s roots, nerves, surrounding blood vessels, or the jawbone can occur and eventually result in tooth loss, even if no visible symptoms are present. That is why it is essential to visit an emergency dentist after facial or jaw trauma occurs.
Tooth Replacement Options
If tooth loss occurs, modern dentistry can offer several replacement options:
- Dental bridges can replace one or multiple teeth in a row
- Dental implants or implant-supported bridges and dentures
- Traditional full or partial dentures
Make an Appointment at Baseline Dental
If you notice signs of tooth decay, gum disease, or have sustained oral trauma, do not hesitate to make an appointment with a reliable dentist at Baseline Dental. At our dental office, we offer a variety of modern procedures to ensure every client’s oral health. We are looking forward to your visit.
